This page compares two distinct NUCC-taxonomy specialties tracked by the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System: Registered Dietitian, which currently counts 64,580 enrolled providers across 55 U.S. states and territories, and Renal Nutrition Registered Dietitian, with 638 providers across 50 states. Each clinician on these rosters selected a primary NUCC code at NPI enrollment, so the totals measure how many providers self-identify their primary practice as Registered Dietitian or Renal Nutrition Registered Dietitian rather than the total population ever trained or credentialed in either field — dual-certified clinicians show up under whichever code they registered first.

On national volume, Registered Dietitian carries the larger provider roster (64,580 vs 638), and Registered Dietitian has the wider geographic footprint at 55 states versus 50. The top Registered Dietitian concentration sits in California (6,792 providers), while Renal Nutrition Registered Dietitian peaks in California (96). The per-capita columns in the table below normalize each state's raw count against 2023 Census population estimates, which matters because absolute provider counts track population scale first and specialty density second — a small state with a strong training pipeline can out-rank a larger state on per-100K availability.

Use this comparison to understand relative availability, not to judge clinical substitutability — Registered Dietitian and Renal Nutrition Registered Dietitian are distinct specialties with different scopes of practice, training requirements, and conditions they treat, even when their NUCC categories overlap. Important: PlainDoctor is a directory of publicly available CMS government data, not medical advice, a provider rating, or a recommendation about which specialty a patient should consult. Always work with a licensed clinician to determine which specialty is appropriate for your condition, verify any specific provider through the NPPES NPI Registry and the relevant state medical board, and consult the NUCC taxonomy documentation for the formal scope-of-practice definitions behind each specialty code.