NPPES file of Aug 9, 2026

Providers Nicole James to Rhonda James

300 individual NPIs in the federal registry, part 10,376 of 24,427 of the A to Z by surname. Each row is the registry's record: the name and credential, the NPI, the primary specialty, the practice city and the year the NPI was issued. 77 link to a page of their own with Medicare and CMS data the registry does not carry.

CMS NPPES registry, monthly file · specialties as NUCC taxonomy codes · method

ProviderNPISpecialtyPractice cityNPI issued
Nicole James1952804478Family Nurse PractitionerBronx, NY2018
Nicolette James, CNP1215567235Family Nurse PractitionerCuba, NM2020
Nigel James1376255182Mental Health CounselorScottsdale, AZ2022
Nigel James, PA-C1881105278Physician AssistantBrooklyn, NY2017
Nija James, RBT1467168831Behavior TechnicianGreenville, SC2023
Nijjia James1841133527Behavior TechnicianRockville, MD2026
Nik James, ACLC1790655264Addiction (Substance Use Disorder) CounselorBillings, MT2025
Nikeitha James1598688103Registered NurseBrooklyn, NY2026
Nikicia James1518622976Personal Care AttendantBaytown, TX2021
Nikisha James, LLPC1013362706Professional CounselorDetroit, MI2016
Nikki James, COUNSELOR1043007180CounselorCharleston, WV2025
Nikki James, PHARMD1184101388PharmacistPhiladelphia, PA2018
Nikki James1205616430Behavior TechnicianBaltimore, MD2023
Nikki James, BCBA1659001980Behavior AnalystNashville, TN2022
Nikki James1659694339PharmacistBinghamton, NY2010
Nikolaos James, HHA1679835185Home Health AideWashington, DC2012
Nikyra James, MSW, PEL, LCSW1043998230Clinical Social WorkerChicago, IL2023
Nimmy James, NP1598586612Adult Health Nurse PractitionerNew Hyde Park, NY2024
Nina James1780327213Behavior TechnicianDoylestown, PA2022
Nisha James1093525388Medical-Surgical Registered NurseHouston, TX2025
Nissy James1083076277Registered Respiratory TherapistSeattle, WA2016
Nithin James, MD1790218857Hospitalist PhysicianReno, NV2017
Niveya James1235072406Student in an Organized Health Care Education/Training ProgramDallas, TX2026
Nkpoikana James1013272293Medical-Surgical Registered NurseCenterville, OH2012
Noah James1538907035Behavior TechnicianLawrenceville, GA2024
Noah James, DO1619737053Student in an Organized Health Care Education/Training ProgramFort Smith, AR2024
Noel James1083023550Clinical Social WorkerWichita Falls, TX2014
Noel James1700211430CounselorOakland, CA2013
Noel James, DMD1700771169General Practice DentistryFayetteville, GA2025
Noel James, MS1982049813Mental Health CounselorWest Palm Beach, FL2013
Noelia James, CF-SLP1659867075Speech-Language PathologistSpringfield, MO2018
Noelia James, MSN FNP-BC1972461721Nurse PractitionerDallas, TX2026
Noelle James1316523541Adult Health Nurse PractitionerPhiladelphia, PA2021
Noelle James1356524482Clinical Social WorkerShoreline, WA2007
Noemi James, FNP1295511145Nurse PractitionerBolivia, NC2023
Noise James1427645134Mental Health CounselorWestampton, NJ2020
Nona James, CRNP1659815108Acute Care Nurse PractitionerBaltimore, MD2016
Noo-Me-Koy James1194576017Behavior TechnicianSan Mateo, CA2024
Norma James, MSW1003146820Mental Health CounselorEugene, OR2009
Norman James, DDS1386631778Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Dentist)Shiprock, NM2005
Norman James, M.D.1639236706Internal Medicine PhysicianChicago, IL2007
Norman James, MD1851577696Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery PhysicianSpokane, WA2008
Novia James, RN1558615088Registered NurseBrooklyn, NY2012
Nya James, CASAC-T1104790617Addiction (Substance Use Disorder) CounselorNew York, NY2025
Nyesha James1689325037CounselorFairfield, OH2022
Nyla James, PA1053002170Physician AssistantRome, GA2023
Nyla James, MSW1104180785Social WorkerSpringfield, MA2012
Nyriah James1295478469Personal Care AttendantBarboursville, WV2022
Nzingha James1477144186Behavior TechnicianCentennial, CO2021
Obbie James, MHPP1578754271Case Manager/Care CoordinatorFordyce, AR2007
Ogechi James1902318926Home Health Registered NursePlainville, MA2017
Olga James, M.D.1386819811Nuclear Medicine PhysicianDurham, NC2008
Oliver James, M.D.1194727701Pain Medicine (Anesthesiology) PhysicianLexington, KY2005
Oliver James, DMD1639808447DentistElizabethtown, KY2022
Oliver James1679118137Case Manager/Care CoordinatorLansing, MI2019
Olivia James1578002580Mental Health CounselorNatchitoches, LA2017
Olivia James1679410393Addiction (Substance Use Disorder) CounselorNew York, NY2026
Olivia James1689354953Behavior TechnicianColorado Springs, CO2023
Olivia James1689511891Behavior TechnicianColumbus, IN2026
Olivia James, SUDRC1699514091Addiction (Substance Use Disorder) CounselorSanta Rosa, CA2024
Olivia James, RN1710841457Registered NurseSan Antonio, TX2025
Oluwaseikemi James1316871874Behavior TechnicianDuluth, GA2026
Olympia James, MS, OTR/L1164180402Occupational TherapistLake Katrine, NY2021
Ona James, LMT1902583644Massage TherapistCockeysville, MD2023
Ondia James1639060346SpecialistHouston, TX2025
Onedia James1740994979TechnicianTriangle, VA2023
Oneilia James1194645838Behavior TechnicianSaint Paul, MN2026
Onyebuchi James1306608096Case Manager/Care CoordinatorWashington, DC2024
Opal James1164279865Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities PsychologistSmyrna, DE2024
Oral James, M.D.1235178799Gastroenterology PhysicianHarlingen, TX2006
Oran James1427972884Mental Health CounselorOrlando, FL2026
Orayne James, MD1871380295Student in an Organized Health Care Education/Training ProgramHialeah, FL2025
Oscar James, MD1629019161Internal Medicine PhysicianOklahoma City, OK2006
Oscar James, LPN1750829792Licensed Practical NurseCanton, MI2017
Oscar James1790545218Behavior TechnicianRockville, MD2024
Paige James, RBT1265387351Mental Health CounselorLubbock, TX2026
Paige James1942893664Attendant Care ProviderHenderson, NV2021
Palmarie James, LPN1225477185Licensed Practical NurseBronx, NY2013
Pamela James1114212784PharmacistWilmington, NC2011
Pamela James1154103307Hearing Instrument SpecialistRock Springs, WY2023
Pamela James1285189217Family Nurse PractitionerBirmingham, AL2016
Pamela James1336989011Marriage & Family TherapistOntario, CA2024
Pamela James, APRN, FNP-C1346880028Primary Care Nurse PractitionerThe Woodlands, TX2020
Pamela James1487203147Attendant Care ProviderBaton Rouge, LA2019
Pamela James1609342179Mental Health CounselorAnacortes, WA2018
Pamela James1619251162CounselorBentonville, AR2011
Pamela James1679286777Behavior TechnicianWinston Salem, NC2023
Pamela James1730941923Day Training/Habilitation SpecialistMesquite, TX2024
Pamela James, LPN1851751424Licensed Practical NurseFayetteville, NC2016
Pamela James1902076086Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse PractitionerDuluth, MN2008
Pamela Nsoroma James, ACSW1447658547Clinical Social WorkerOakland, CA2014
Paola James1063268134DoulaWest Des Moines, IA2024
Paris James, LPN1780205328Licensed Practical NurseMadison, WI2020
Parker James, DMD1073360426General Practice DentistryHuntsville, AL2024
Patience James, D.O.1720014731Anesthesiology PhysicianWest Palm Beach, FL2006
Patrice James, DOULA1184457087DoulaBoston, MA2024
Patrice James, MLT1639444243Medical Laboratory TechnicianRapid City, SD2012
Patricia James, CRNA1104963883Certified Registered Nurse AnesthetistPanama City, FL2007
Patricia James, PH.D.1144529413Clinical PsychologistWorthington, OH2011
Patricia James, LCSW1164431698Clinical Social WorkerWindsor, CT2006
Patricia James, DDS1164597613General Practice DentistryChicago, IL2006
Patricia James1295562858Behavior TechnicianLos Angeles, CA2024
Patricia James, RDN1467979468Registered DietitianMobile, AL2017
Patricia James1508046772Obstetrics & Gynecology Nurse PractitionerLayton, UT2007
Patricia James, MASSAGE THERAPIST1669644647Massage TherapistTifton, GA2008
Patricia James, M.D.1689693517Emergency Medicine PhysicianPalm Desert, CA2006
Patricia James, RN1700137841Registered NurseRochester, NY2012
Patricia James, R.N.1821118522Psychiatric/Mental Health Registered NurseNorthglenn, CO2007
Patricia James, LCSW1861923120Clinical Social WorkerBronx, NY2017
Patrick James1295138535Mental Health CounselorAlton, IL2014
Patrick James1295629087Student in an Organized Health Care Education/Training ProgramAustin, TX2025
Patrick James, LPN, ACP1912566498Licensed Practical NurseMuncie, IN2019
Patricka James1285308445Mental Health CounselorRoxbury, MA2021
Patrisha James1790059426Nurse's AideHarrisburg, PA2012
Patsy James1487027926Clinical Social WorkerBrooklyn, NY2015
Patti James, RN, NNP-BC1083924369Neonatal Nurse PractitionerFayetteville, AR2010
Pattie James, APN1194588053Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse PractitionerWilliamstown, NJ2024
Patty James1285389197Case Manager/Care CoordinatorSt George, UT2022
Paul James1003294174Clinical Social WorkerNew Rochelle, NY2015
Paul James, D.M.D.1023199270General Practice DentistryRobbins, NC2006
Paul James1043700990Rehabilitation CounselorBronx, NY2018
Paul James, RN1073401006Registered NurseSeattle, WA2025
Paul James, CRNA1144531187Certified Registered Nurse AnesthetistTexarkana, TX2010
Paul James1295166866Licensed Practical NurseBronx, NY2013
Paul James, MD1366438947Family Medicine PhysicianSeattle, WA2005
Paul James1407039969PharmacistBronx, NY2007
Paul James, MD1700997749Orthopaedic Surgery PhysicianPebble Beach, CA2006
Paul James, DNP1720629512Nurse PractitionerLake City, SC2019
Paul James, PT, DPT1760937908Physical TherapistLansing, MI2016
Paul James, M.D.1841278934Surgery PhysicianHouston, TX2006
Paula James, DNP, APRN, CCNS1336608579Critical Care Medicine Clinical Nurse SpecialistOrlando, FL2019
Paulette James1093312191Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities PsychologistDover, DE2020
Paulette James1144406034Licensed Practical NurseNanuet, NY2008
Paulette James1407124985Behavior AnalystChampaign, IL2011
Pauline James, REGISTERED NURSE1154041739General Practice Registered NurseBrooklyn, NY2022
Payten James1962382234Behavior TechnicianTemecula, CA2025
Payton James, ATC1083307169Athletic TrainerBothell, WA2023
Payton James1417359134Basic Emergency Medical TechnicianFort Stewart, GA2014
Payton James1750249785Case Manager/Care CoordinatorLonoke, AR2026
Pearl James, LADAC1407220122Addiction (Substance Use Disorder) CounselorCrownpoint, NM2015
Peggy James1083885636Case Manager/Care CoordinatorNorth Little Rock, AR2008
Peggy James, LCSW1306856398Clinical Social WorkerCottonwood, AZ2006
Peggy James, MS, LPE1447313309Group Psychotherapy PsychologistLittle Rock, AR2006
Penny James, MSW, LCSW, C-CATODSW1134208804Clinical Social WorkerWaynesville, NC2006
Penny James1447894530Speech-Language AssistantWinnsboro, LA2019
Penny James, CCC-SLP1720534282Speech-Language PathologistPlainfield, IN2016
Penny James, OTR1851342802Occupational TherapistSaint Louis, MO2006
Peter James, CPHT1487961272Pharmacy TechnicianPortland, OR2010
Peter James, M.D.1588692792Vascular & Interventional Radiology PhysicianCarmichael, CA2006
Peter James, MD1619627841Student in an Organized Health Care Education/Training ProgramLebanon, NH2022
Peter James, M.D.1841323938Plastic Surgery PhysicianVillage Of Palmetto Bay, FL2007
Peter James, CRNA1891734794Certified Registered Nurse AnesthetistFranklin, VA2006
Petrina James1528780095Peritoneal Dialysis Registered NurseDetroit, MI2022
Peyton James1194449512Physical Therapy AssistantBeebe, AR2022
Peyton James, LCSW1942138367Clinical Social WorkerMidland, TX2026
Philantia James1982573911Home Health AideJackson, MS2025
Philip James, M.D.1346336765Family Medicine PhysicianPhoenix, AZ2006
Philip James, MD1821021775Pediatrics PhysicianSaratoga Springs, NY2006
Philip James, MD1982674123Clinical Genetics (M.D.) PhysicianMadison, WI2006
Phillip James1003030123PharmacistLavonia, GA2007
Phillip James, CRNA1174541619Certified Registered Nurse AnesthetistHuntsville, AL2006
Phillip James1689321473Social WorkerColumbia, MD2022
Phillip James1700544624Physician AssistantTampa, FL2021
Phillip James1811863566CounselorSpokane, WA2025
Phyllis James, PA1265449540Physician AssistantWest Chester, PA2006
Phyllis James, MD1639258536Family Medicine PhysicianBear, DE2006
Pietro James, MD1386710721Anesthesiology PhysicianHelena, MT2006
Plas James, MD1851455877Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine PhysicianAtlanta, GA2006
Pleashette James1699336578Home Health AideHouston, TX2019
Polly James, CRNP1801286885Nurse PractitionerSilverdale, PA2015
Porchia James, D.D.S.1568612893Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Dentist)Frisco, TX2008
Porshia James1073318994Case Manager/Care CoordinatorColumbus, OH2025
Portia James, M.A., BCBA1114214632Behavior AnalystRancho Cucamonga, CA2011
Prashant James, M.D.1609250562Sleep Medicine (Internal Medicine) PhysicianKnoxville, TN2015
Preston James1376014126Mental Health CounselorWestampton, NJ2018
Priscilla James, AGACNP-BC1023570231Gerontology Nurse PractitionerTacoma, WA2019
Priscilla James1053663070CounselorLas Vegas, NV2012
Priscilla James, DPM1306731187Student in an Organized Health Care Education/Training ProgramKingwood, TX2025
Priscilla James, LPN1386069185Licensed Practical NurseBuffalo, NY2014
Priscilla James, LCSW-A1427661784Clinical Social WorkerRaleigh, NC2020
Priscilla James, PHARMD1477837169PharmacistCharlottesville, VA2011
Priya James, MS, OTR/L1013598051Occupational TherapistFloral Park, NY2021
Priya James1407272651Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse PractitionerSanford, FL2014
Priya James, SLP1760929046Speech-Language PathologistMountain View, CA2017
Promise James, QP1578898284Mental Health CounselorCharlotte, NC2009
Prudence James1962394536Personal Care AttendantLas Vegas, NV2025
Purdi James1073982518Home Health AideStone Mountain, GA2015
Pushpom James, MD1790744035Pediatric Pulmonology PhysicianStaten Island, NY2006
Q'Shaundra James1669950499Student in an Organized Health Care Education/Training ProgramLas Vegas, NV2018
Qualia James1326780131Personal Care AttendantWashington, DC2022
Quinesia James, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-BC1417701178Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse PractitionerLouisville, KY2024
Quinn James, D.C.1003907064ChiropractorSaint Peters, MO2006
Quinsentina James1487441911ProsthetistAlexandria, VA2025
Quintedra James, ASSISTANT BEHAVIOR1912727272Assistant Behavior AnalystMacon, GA2024
Quintin James1942047949Behavior TechnicianPikesville, MD2024
Quinton James, M.D.1447371372Psychiatry PhysicianLos Angeles, CA2007
Quinton James1649751793Personal Care AttendantHenderson, NV2018
Quonisha James1720112782CounselorPortland, OR2007
R-Reonnia James, CRNA1568046456Anesthesiology PhysicianMontgomery, AL2021
Rachael James1124740188School CounselorBeverly Hills, FL2022
Rachael James, APRN, PMHNP1346874385Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse PractitionerPrairie Village, KS2020
Rachael James1457179137Behavior TechnicianCrystal Lake, IL2024
Rachael James, PHD1922685601Clinical PsychologistAsheville, NC2021
Rachel James1043852858Licensed Practical NurseColumbus, OH2019
Rachel James1043882186CounselorGrayson, KY2021
Rachel James, LPC1174088702Professional CounselorDallas, TX2019
Rachel James, LPC, ADC1184065203Professional CounselorDecatur, AL2013
Rachel James1437465903School PsychologistRipley, WV2010
Rachel James, PA-C1467301135Physician AssistantBaltimore, MD2026
Rachel James, MS, SLP1679279442Speech-Language PathologistConway, AR2023
Rachel James1730934993DoulaWalton, NY2024
Rachel James1891364782Adult Health Clinical Nurse SpecialistRochester, NY2021
Rachel James, D.D.S1902256217EndodonticsCleveland, OH2016
Rachel James, FNP1992036719Family Nurse PractitionerTemple, TX2010
Racquel James1346099785Student in an Organized Health Care Education/Training ProgramWarner Robins, GA2024
Rae James1689426520Behavior TechnicianMount Juliet, TN2024
Raegan James1891455754Behavior TechnicianColorado Springs, CO2021
Raeshay James1598118051Other TechnicianLansing, MI2016
Raeshon James1740983444Personal Care AttendantWashington, DC2023
Rafael James, LCSW1467697151Clinical Social WorkerEscondido, CA2008
Raheela James, P.T.1114048212Physical TherapistOntario, CA2007
Rainiqua James1497618821Personal Care AttendantWashington, DC2025
Ralissa James1366009995Behavior TechnicianChesapeake, VA2019
Ramon James1124746417Personal Care AttendantMetairie, LA2022
Randall James, DO1114968666Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation PhysicianHuntington, WV2006
Randall James1417490806Clinical Social WorkerElyria, OH2016
Randall James, M.D.1689601106Diagnostic Radiology PhysicianSt James, NY2006
Randell James, CRNA1154399327Certified Registered Nurse AnesthetistSpokane, WA2006
Randolph James, M.D.1124011507Family Medicine PhysicianWoodland Park, CO2005
Randy James, M.D.1447287263Diagnostic Radiology PhysicianCaldwell, ID2006
Randy James, DC1659439099ChiropractorLittleton, CO2006
Rani James, DDS1770701757General Practice DentistryGarland, TX2007
Raquel James, LMSW1568151488Social WorkerBuford, GA2023
Rashad James1265129720Nurse's AideLake City, FL2023
Rashada James1265039713Prevention ProfessionalElk Grove Village, IL2020
Rashida James1154658086Licensed Practical NursePlymouth Meeting, PA2009
Rasna James1609610823PharmacistKilleen, TX2024
Raven James, CRT1174741599Certified Respiratory TherapistGreenville, NC2007
Raven James1245936244Pediatric Nurse PractitionerBrooklyn, NY2023
Raven James1437895216Case Manager/Care CoordinatorBroken Bow, OK2022
Raven James, LPC-A1821933078Professional CounselorHouston, TX2026
Ray James, MD1265436521Gastroenterology PhysicianRockwood, TN2005
Raymond James, DO1285793232Emergency Medicine PhysicianPort Charlotte, FL2006
Raymond James1386522191Mental Health CounselorXenia, OH2025
Raymond James1396119525Mental Health CounselorAurora, CO2015
Raysenia James, DO1619358918Family Medicine PhysicianScottsdale, AZ2015
Rayvyn James1265156079Phlebotomy TechnicianKnoxville, TN2022
Reagan James1679462253Behavior TechnicianMaple Grove, MN2025
Reba James1659845436Clinical Social WorkerNorth Chesterfield, VA2019
Rebecca James, MD1043309222Public Health & General Preventive Medicine PhysicianMeridian, MS2006
Rebecca James, LMSW1124806302Social WorkerWichita, KS2023
Rebecca James, PHARMD1285357608PharmacistPhiladelphia, PA2022
Rebecca James1285365171Community Health WorkerBremerton, WA2022
Rebecca James, LPC, NCC1316800410Professional CounselorJesup, GA2025
Rebecca James1417660036Behavior TechnicianMarlborough, MA2022
Rebecca James, MD1497999197Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery (Obstetrics & Gynecology) PhysicianMidland, TX2009
Rebecca James1538904677Social WorkerRancho Cucamonga, CA2024
Rebecca James1619275757Mental Health CounselorManchester, NH2011
Rebecca James, NP1851485783Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse PractitionerCasa Grande, AZ2006
Rebecca James, M.A.1851748206Rehabilitation PractitionerSanta Monica, CA2016
Rebecca James1861210700Orthopedic Physical TherapistGrove City, OH2024
Rebecka James1376297390Behavior TechnicianGresham, OR2022
Rebekah James, LCAC1235416538Addiction (Substance Use Disorder) CounselorLawrence, KS2011
Rebekah James, M.S., CCC-SLP1528247889Speech-Language PathologistBenton, AR2007
Rebekah James1780492702Physical TherapistSpringfield, VA2024
Rebekah James, PA-C1982854907Medical Physician AssistantOrlando, FL2008
Rebyl James, MSN, APRN, FNP-C1841842812Nurse PractitionerMoore, OK2019
Reena James1962062208Family Nurse PractitionerSkokie, IL2019
Reenu James1679215412Certified Registered Nurse AnesthetistGlenview, IL2022
Reese James, D.O.1306871173Diagnostic Radiology PhysicianLapeer, MI2006
Reethu James1518884857Registered DietitianDes Plaines, IL2026
Regina James1154138428Behavior TechnicianWesterville, OH2024
Regina James1336313535CounselorSan Francisco, CA2008
Regina James, APN1447987847Nurse PractitionerFort Wayne, IN2022
Regina James1528290749Religious Nonmedical Nursing PersonnelHopewell, VA2009
Regina James, CRNP1578311510Primary Care Nurse PractitionerBaltimore, MD2024
Regina James, CPC-I1891555272Professional CounselorLas Vegas, NV2024
Reginald James1376439034Case Manager/Care CoordinatorRomulus, MI2025
Reine James1124106125Emergency Medical Services (Emergency Medicine) PhysicianWest Islip, NY2006
Rejina James, C-PRSS, BHWC1407395494Social WorkerPonca City, OK2017
Rekita James1316589880Day Training/Habilitation SpecialistDublin, CA2019
Remy James1871207134PsychologistKalamazoo, MI2023
Remya James, APN1497310544Adult Health Nurse PractitionerNew Brunswick, NJ2019
Remya James1548947641Adult Health Nurse PractitionerHackensack, NJ2023
Rena James, M.S. CCC-SLP1720735145Speech-Language PathologistJacksonville Beach, FL2022
Renado James1851676860Mental Health CounselorOklahoma City, OK2011
Renata James1760110308Speech-Language PathologistCape Coral, FL2022
Rene James, PT1083816714Physical TherapistWarm Springs, GA2007
Renee James, PHARM.D.1215480199PharmacistDallas, TX2016
Renee James, MPT1679522940Orthopedic Physical TherapistWilsonville, OR2006
Renjitha James1700425543PharmacistLakewood, WA2019
Rennette James1750264669Anesthesiology PhysicianPembroke Pines, FL2025
Reshaudra James, RN1093395246Community Health Registered NurseArlington, TX2021
Rhoda James1730448739Home Health AideWashington, DC2012
Rhonda James1164699393Licensed Practical NursePlymouth Meeting, PA2008
Rhonda James, CNP1336668383Family Nurse PractitionerStilwell, OK2017
Rhonda James1386564995CounselorNew York, NY2026
Rhonda James1588233225Behavior TechnicianFlorence, SC2021
Rhonda James, LPN1750596953Licensed Practical NurseKent, WA2007
Rhonda James1811462781Nurse's AideWenatchee, WA2018

Source: CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) (download.cms.gov). A listing is not a recommendation: check a license with the state board (license lookups).