2026 NPPES data Vision Therapy Optometrist NPI 1437212560 O.D., F.C.O.V.D.
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JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D.

Vision Therapy Optometrist in LIVONIA, Michigan. CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System profile including specialty classification, practice address, and Medicare prescribing data when reported.

Federal data — no proprietary rating. PlainDoctor publishes the actual CMS NPPES and Medicare records — NPI registration, specialty, practice location, and prescribing data — without a composite score or editorial opinion on top. Every field traces to a federal source.
Prescribing volume
317
Medicare Part D claims · 96 beneficiaries · Vision Therapy Optometrist avg: 209
Generic prescribing
54%
generic claims · 46% brand-name · higher generic rates reduce patient out-of-pocket costs
Industry payments
$301.48
10 payments · CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act)
What the federal data reveals: JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D. is a Vision Therapy Optometrist ([object Object]) practicing in LIVONIA, Michigan with a Medicare Part D prescribing footprint of 317 claims across 96 beneficiaries — 46% brand-name prescribing . Industry payments of $301.48 across 10 transactions are disclosed under CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act).

What stands out: JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D. filed 317 Medicare Part D claims in 2023 across LIVONIA, Michigan. Every figure on this page comes straight from federal CMS records, with no proprietary rating applied.

JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D. at a glance

Quality data not reported

NPI registry status

Active

Issued 12/19/2006

NPI 1437212560

Primary specialty

Vision Therapy Optometrist

Rare

369 US NPIs in this specialty

Medicare Part D claims

317 52% vs specialty avg

2023 prescription claims

Specialty avg: 209

Specialty distribution in Michigan

How Vision Therapy Optometrist compares to other specialties among Michigan providers

Michigan providers

Vision Therapy Optometrist share within Michigan

1. Vision Therapy Optometrist42%2. Internal medicine21%3. Family medicine17%4. Surgical12%5. Pediatric8%
Vision Therapy Optometrist share within Michigan

Specialty board-certification context

Estimated specialty board-certified rate — Vision Therapy Optometrist (ABMS / AOA reference)

Quality data not reported
Est. board-certified rate
78%
Vision Therapy Optometrist ABMS/AOA estimate

Est. board-certified rate (Vision Therapy Optometrist) — ABMS / AOA estimate

0%100%78%
Est. board-certified rate (Vision Therapy Optometrist) — ABMS / AOA estimate

The Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) scores providers 0–100 across four performance categories: Quality, Cost, Promoting Interoperability, and Improvement Activities, weighted under 42 CFR §414.1380. Reporting is voluntary for many small practices, so absence of a MIPS score is not a quality signal.

Board certification through an ABMS or AOA member board signals voluntary post-licensure examination plus continuous Maintenance of Certification cycles. Verify any individual provider's status through certificationmatters.org (ABMS) or osteopathic.org (AOA).

JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D. is a Vision Therapy Optometrist provider practicing in LIVONIA, Michigan, according to the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES). Credentials: O.D., F.C.O.V.D.. NPI: 1437212560. This profile includes practice location, specialty classification, and organizational affiliations from the CMS provider registry. Provider information is self-reported to CMS and updated monthly.

JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D. appears in the CMS NPPES registry as a Vision Therapy Optometrist provider holding O.D., F.C.O.V.D. credentials at 32415 5 MILE RD, LIVONIA, MI, 48154, with a listed phone of (734) 525-8170. NPI 1437212560 was issued on 12/19/2006. Because NPPES data is self-reported by the provider and refreshed monthly, the address, phone, and specialty reflect what JACOBI most recently submitted to CMS rather than a vetted directory listing, which is why patients should always confirm the practice is still at this location before scheduling.

Medicare Part D records for calendar year 2023 show 317 prescription claims written by this provider, covering 96 Medicare beneficiaries and totaling roughly $63K in drug spend, split 46% brand-name and 54% generic by claim count. These figures capture only Medicare Part D — commercial insurance, Medicaid, and cash-pay prescriptions are not included, and any drug-beneficiary cell under 11 is suppressed by CMS for patient privacy.

Vision Therapy Optometrist is a narrow specialty nationwide, with 369 enrolled providers across 42 states and an average of 209 Part D claims per prescriber, so the context for interpreting these metrics differs meaningfully from a primary-care baseline. Important: PlainDoctor is a directory of publicly available government data, not medical advice, a malpractice database, or a quality rating. Inclusion here does not imply a recommendation, and absence of complaints or sanctions on this page does not mean none exist — always verify credentials through the NPPES NPI Registry, your state medical board, and the ABMS or AOA before making healthcare decisions.

Practice Address

32415 5 MILE RD
LIVONIA, MI 48154

Provider Details

NPI 1437212560
Specialty Vision Therapy Optometrist
Credentials O.D., F.C.O.V.D.
Gender Male
NPI Issued 12/19/2006

Industry payments received (2024) — CMS Open Payments transparency data

The federal Physician Payments Sunshine Act (part of the Affordable Care Act) requires drug and medical-device manufacturers + group purchasing organizations to publicly report payments and other transfers of value to physicians and teaching hospitals. The data below covers 2024 for JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D.. Source: openpaymentsdata.cms.gov.

Total received

$301

Largest payer

BIOTISSUE HOLDINGS INC.

Most common payment type

Food and Beverage

Industry payments are not necessarily indicators of bias — they include research funding, consulting fees for evidence-based work, royalties for inventions, food at conferences, and similar items. The disclosure exists for transparency. Read our methodology for how we interpret this data.

License & disciplinary context — Michigan MI-BOM 2023 annual report

Aggregate state board data only — NOT a determination of any individual provider's status. The figures below describe statewide disciplinary activity across all ~41K Michigan medical licensees in 2023 — they are NOT specific to JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D.. To verify JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D.'s current license status, search the MI-BOM public license lookup directly, or check the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) verification service.

123
Total board actions, Michigan 2023
Across 120 cases
3.00
Actions per 1,000 licensees
Michigan statewide rate
probation
Most common action type
44 cases

MI-BOM publishes annual disciplinary statistics as part of public-record reporting under each state's Administrative Procedure Act. See the full breakdown by action type and year on the Michigan disciplinary trends page. Cross-checked against FSMB U.S. Medical Regulatory Trends.

Brand vs generic prescribing mix · Above average

JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D. — brand share 46.0%
Specialty average (est.)

46% brand-name claims vs 54% generic, on 317 2023 Medicare Part D claims.

The federal Medicare Part D Generic Dispensing Rate national benchmark sits near 90% generic / 10% brand for primary-care prescribers, per CMS Office of the Actuary 2024 estimates. Higher brand share is common in specialty prescribing where generic equivalents are not available.

Medicare Part D Prescribing Data

CMS Medicare Part D prescriber-level data for calendar year 2023.

317
Total Claims
$63K
Total Drug Cost
96
Medicare Beneficiaries

Prescribing Breakdown

30-Day Fills
541
Total Day Supply
15,261
Brand vs Generic
46% brand / 54% generic
Brand Drug Cost
$54K
Generic Drug Cost
$9K

Patient Demographics

Average Patient Age
78.2 years
Avg HCC Risk Score
1.26
Gender Split
66% female / 34% male

Top Prescribed Drugs (Medicare Part D)

Top drugs by claim count for calendar year 2023. Based on Medicare Part D data only.

Drug Claims
Latanoprost
76
Prednisolone Acetate
68
Dorzolamide-Timolol
Dorzolamide Hcl/Timolol Maleat
61
Combigan
Brimonidine Tartrate/Timolol
15
Brimonidine Tartrate
14
Tobramycin-Dexamethasone
Tobramycin/Dexamethasone
12
Cyclosporine
11

* Counts below 11 are suppressed by CMS for patient privacy. Generic names shown where available from CMS Part D data.

Vision Therapy Optometrist Overview

How JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D. fits within the Vision Therapy Optometrist landscape nationally.

369
Vision Therapy Optometrist Providers in US
42
States with Vision Therapy Optometrist
209
Avg Claims per Provider

JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D.'s 317 claims are above the specialty average of 209.

Nearby Vision Therapy Optometrist Providers in Michigan

Other clinicians with the same primary specialty enrolled in Michigan, drawn from the same CMS NPPES roster as JACOBI.

Compare Vision Therapy Optometrist nationally: see state-by-state distribution →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D.'s specialty?
JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D. specializes in Vision Therapy Optometrist and practices in LIVONIA, Michigan. Credentials: O.D., F.C.O.V.D..
How much does JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D. prescribe under Medicare Part D?
In 2023, JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D. wrote 317 Medicare Part D claims totaling $63K in drug costs for 96 beneficiaries.
Where is JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D. located?
JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D. is located at 32415 5 MILE RD, LIVONIA, MI, 48154. Phone: (734) 525-8170.
What is JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D.'s NPI number?
JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D.'s National Provider Identifier (NPI) is 1437212560, issued on 12/19/2006.
Does JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D. prescribe more brand-name or generic drugs?
JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D.'s prescribing is 46% brand-name and 54% generic drugs by claim count, with $54K in brand drug costs.
How many Vision Therapy Optometrist providers are there in the US?
There are 369 Vision Therapy Optometrist providers across 42 states in the US. The average Vision Therapy Optometrist provider writes 209 Medicare Part D claims per year.
What drugs does JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D. prescribe most often?
Based on 2023 Medicare Part D data, JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D.'s most frequently prescribed drugs include Latanoprost, Prednisolone Acetate, Dorzolamide-Timolol. This reflects Medicare Part D prescriptions only and does not include commercial insurance or other payer types.
Does JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D. accept Medicare?
JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D. appears in CMS Medicare data with 317 Part D claims and 96 Medicare beneficiaries in 2023. Contact the provider's office directly to confirm current Medicare enrollment and accepted plans.
How can I verify JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D.'s credentials?
JOHN JACOBI, O.D., F.C.O.V.D.'s NPI is 1437212560 with credentials O.D., F.C.O.V.D.. You can verify this through the NPPES NPI Registry, check state medical board records, and confirm board certification through the ABMS or AOA.

Data Sources

Provider Directory
CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), download.cms.gov/nppes, updated monthly. Contains NPI, specialty, credentials, and practice location.
Specialty Classification
NUCC Health Care Provider Taxonomy (nucc.org), the industry standard for classifying provider specialties in Medicare and Medicaid billing.
Prescribing Data
CMS Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File (2023). Includes claims, drug costs, beneficiaries, and opioid prescribing rates.
Limitations
Provider data is self-reported to CMS. Prescribing data reflects Medicare Part D only and does not include commercial insurance, Medicaid, or cash prescriptions. Claims below 11 beneficiaries are suppressed by CMS for privacy.

See our complete data methodology for details on how we collect and process government data.

Data as of April 2026 (NPPES) / 2023 (Medicare Part D). Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).

Disclaimer: Data from CMS NPPES and Medicare Part D. PlainDoctor does not rate or rank providers. Provider information is self-reported and may not be current. Always verify information directly with the provider. About · Methodology