2026 NPPES data Specialist NPI 1861556466 MD
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Lawrence Keller, MD

Specialist in Orange, Virginia.

This profile is drawn from the federal National Provider Identifier Registry (CMS NPPES), which lists more than 7 million U.S. healthcare providers - including 69,608 in Specialist, and covers specialty classification, practice address, and Medicare Part D prescribing data when reported. According to CMS, every field reflects the provider's official federal registration, see our methodology.

Federal data, no proprietary rating. We show these CMS records as-is - no composite score, no star rating, no editorial opinion layered on top.
Prescribing volume
5K
Medicare Part D claims · 388 beneficiaries · Specialist avg: 1K
Generic prescribing
89%
generic claims · 10% brand-name · higher generic rates reduce patient out-of-pocket costs
Compiled from official public sources by the PlainDoctor editorial team.

What the federal data shows

Lawrence Keller, MD filed 5,208 Medicare Part D claims in 2023 as a Specialist in Orange, Virginia, prescribing 89% generic.

5K
Part D claims, 2023
89%
generic prescribing

Every figure on this page comes straight from federal CMS records (NPPES, Medicare Part D, MIPS, Open Payments) - no proprietary rating or editorial opinion is applied.

Lawrence Keller, MD's Medicare Part D volume vs every U.S. prescriber

Total Medicare Part D claims, 2023, across all CMS prescribers nationally

5,208 Top 6% higher than 94% of 1,370,886 prescribers

0–200: 670,926 prescribers (49%). Below this entry. 200–400: 182,923 prescribers (13%). Below this entry. 400–600: 90,619 prescribers (7%). Below this entry. 600–800: 56,224 prescribers (4%). Below this entry. 800–1,000: 40,919 prescribers (3%). Below this entry. 1,000–1,200: 31,827 prescribers (2%). Below this entry. 1,200–1,400: 26,224 prescribers (2%). Below this entry. 1,400–1,600: 21,710 prescribers (2%). Below this entry. 1,600–1,800: 19,072 prescribers (1%). Below this entry. 1,800–2,000: 16,451 prescribers (1%). Below this entry. 2K+: 213,991 prescribers (16%). This entry sits in this band. This provider 0 2K+ every Part D prescriber (claims/yr), bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more prescribers. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source CMS Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File · 2023

What does the federal data show about Lawrence Keller, MD?

Quality data not reported

NPI registry status

Active

Issued 12/20/2006

NPI 1861556466

Primary specialty

Specialist

High-volume

69,608 US NPIs in this specialty

Medicare Part D claims

5,208 253% vs specialty avg

2023 prescription claims

Specialty avg: 1,474

Specialty distribution in Virginia

How Specialist compares to other specialties among Virginia providers

Virginia providers
Behavior Technician - 5.2%Behavior Technician5.2%Clinical Social Worker - 5.1%Clinical Social Worker5.1%Student in an Organized Health Care Education/Training Program - 4.7%Student in an Organized Health Care Education/Training Program4.7%Physical Therapist - 4.6%Physical Therapist4.6%Pharmacist - 4.5%Pharmacist4.5%Professional Counselor - 4%Professional Counselor4%Specialist - 0.7%Specialist0.7%
Largest specialties in Virginia (% of in-state providers)

Board certification

Not published by CMS

CMS does not publish a per-provider board-certification field in NPPES. PlainDoctor does not have a reliable per-specialty certification rate to show for Specialist. Verify directly:

How MIPS and board certification work

The Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) scores providers 0–100 across four performance categories: Quality, Cost, Promoting Interoperability, and Improvement Activities, weighted under 42 CFR §414.1380. Reporting is voluntary for many small practices, so absence of a MIPS score is not a quality signal.

Board certification through an ABMS or AOA member board signals voluntary post-licensure examination plus continuous Maintenance of Certification cycles. Verify any individual provider's status through certificationmatters.org (ABMS) or osteopathic.org (AOA).

Lawrence Keller, MD appears in the CMS NPPES registry as a Specialist provider holding MD credentials at 13198 JAMES MADISON HWY, Orange, VA, 22960, with a listed phone of (540) 672-3010. NPI 1861556466 was issued on 12/20/2006.

Medicare Part D records for calendar year 2023 show 5,208 prescription claims written by this provider, covering 388 Medicare beneficiaries and totaling roughly $545K in drug spend, split 10% brand-name and 89% generic by claim count.

Specialist is a high-volume specialty nationwide, with 69,608 enrolled providers across 55 states and an average of 1,474 Part D claims per prescriber, so the context for interpreting these metrics differs meaningfully from a primary-care baseline.

Important: PlainDoctor is a directory of publicly available government data, not medical advice, a malpractice database, or a quality rating. Inclusion here does not imply a recommendation, and absence of complaints or sanctions on this page does not mean none exist, always verify credentials through the NPPES NPI Registry, your state medical board, and the ABMS or AOA before making healthcare decisions.

Practice Address

13198 JAMES MADISON HWY
Orange, VA 22960

Provider Details

NPI 1861556466
Specialty Specialist
Credentials MD
Gender Male
NPI Issued 12/20/2006

Brand vs generic prescribing mix · Typical

Lawrence Keller, MD - brand share 10.0%
Specialist average

10% brand-name claims vs 89% generic, on 5,208 2023 Medicare Part D claims.

The federal Medicare Part D Generic Dispensing Rate national benchmark sits near 90% generic / 10% brand for primary-care prescribers, per CMS Office of the Actuary 2024 estimates. Higher brand share is common in specialty prescribing where generic equivalents are not available.

Medicare Part D Prescribing Data

CMS Medicare Part D prescriber-level data for calendar year 2023.

5,208
Total Claims
$545K
Total Drug Cost
388
Medicare Beneficiaries

Prescribing Breakdown

30-Day Fills
12,448
Total Day Supply
368,801
Brand vs Generic
10% brand / 89% generic
Brand Drug Cost
$448K
Generic Drug Cost
$94K
Antibiotic Claims
48

Patient Demographics

Average Patient Age
73.8 years
Avg HCC Risk Score
1.10
Gender Split
47% female / 53% male
Age Distribution
<65: 37, 65-74: 165, 75-84: 133, 85+: 53

Top Prescribed Drugs (Medicare Part D)

Top drugs by claim count for calendar year 2023. Based on Medicare Part D data only.

What Lawrence Keller, MD prescribes most

Top Medicare Part D drugs by claim count, 2023

claims
Source CMS Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File As of 2023
Drug Claims
Atorvastatin Calcium
418
Amlodipine Besylate
349
Hydrochlorothiazide
347
Losartan Potassium
313
Metoprolol Succinate
231
Lisinopril
212
Omeprazole
186
Levothyroxine Sodium
178
Eliquis
Apixaban
171
Sertraline Hcl
146

* Counts below 11 are suppressed by CMS for patient privacy. Generic names shown where available from CMS Part D data.

Specialist Overview

How Lawrence Keller, MD fits within the Specialist landscape nationally.

69,608
Specialist Providers in US
55
States with Specialist
1,474
Avg Claims per Provider

Lawrence Keller, MD's 5,208 claims are above the specialty average of 1,474.

Nearby Specialist Providers in Virginia

Other clinicians with the same primary specialty enrolled in Virginia, drawn from the same CMS NPPES roster as Keller.

Compare Specialist nationally: see state-by-state distribution →

Before you book an appointment

Use this federal record as your verification checklist, not as a recommendation.

  • Confirm the NPI record is current in the official CMS registry, providers update their own NPPES details, and moves can lag. Verify this NPI
  • Check the active license and any disciplinary history with the Virginia medical board, federal registration is not a license check. Credential verification guide
  • Weigh a second option: compare this provider with a nearby Specialist peer on Medicare volume and prescribing patterns. Compare providers

Medicare Part D and MIPS figures describe practice patterns in federal programs only, they are not quality ratings, and PlainDoctor does not rate, rank, or recommend providers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Lawrence Keller, MD's specialty?
Lawrence Keller, MD specializes in Specialist and practices in Orange, Virginia. Credentials: MD.
How much does Lawrence Keller, MD prescribe under Medicare Part D?
In 2023, Lawrence Keller, MD wrote 5,208 Medicare Part D claims totaling $545K in drug costs for 388 beneficiaries.
Where is Lawrence Keller, MD located?
Lawrence Keller, MD is located at 13198 JAMES MADISON HWY, Orange, VA, 22960. Phone: (540) 672-3010.
What is Lawrence Keller, MD's NPI number?
Lawrence Keller, MD's National Provider Identifier (NPI) is 1861556466, issued on 12/20/2006.
Does Lawrence Keller, MD prescribe more brand-name or generic drugs?
Lawrence Keller, MD's prescribing is 10% brand-name and 89% generic drugs by claim count, with $448K in brand drug costs.
How many Specialist providers are there in the US?
There are 69,608 Specialist providers across 55 states in the US. The average Specialist provider writes 1,474 Medicare Part D claims per year.
What drugs does Lawrence Keller, MD prescribe most often?
Based on 2023 Medicare Part D data, Lawrence Keller, MD's most frequently prescribed drugs include Atorvastatin Calcium, Amlodipine Besylate, Hydrochlorothiazide. This reflects Medicare Part D prescriptions only and does not include commercial insurance or other payer types.
Does Lawrence Keller, MD accept Medicare?
Lawrence Keller, MD appears in CMS Medicare data with 5,208 Part D claims and 388 Medicare beneficiaries in 2023. Contact the provider's office directly to confirm current Medicare enrollment and accepted plans.
How can I verify Lawrence Keller, MD's credentials?
Lawrence Keller, MD's NPI is 1861556466 with credentials MD. You can verify this through the NPPES NPI Registry, check state medical board records, and confirm board certification through the ABMS or AOA.

Data Sources

View source datasets and methodology notes
Provider Directory
CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), download.cms.gov/nppes, updated monthly. Contains NPI, specialty, credentials, and practice location.
Specialty Classification
NUCC Health Care Provider Taxonomy (nucc.org), the industry standard for classifying provider specialties in Medicare and Medicaid billing.
Prescribing Data
CMS Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File (2023). Includes claims, drug costs, beneficiaries, and opioid prescribing rates.
Limitations
Provider data is self-reported to CMS. Prescribing data reflects Medicare Part D only and does not include commercial insurance, Medicaid, or cash prescriptions. Claims below 11 beneficiaries are suppressed by CMS for privacy.

See our complete data methodology for details on how we collect and process government data.

Data as of April 2026 (NPPES) / 2023 (Medicare Part D). Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).

Disclaimer: Data from CMS NPPES and Medicare Part D. PlainDoctor does not rate or rank providers. Provider information is self-reported and may not be current. Always verify information directly with the provider. About · Methodology

Compiled from official public sources by the PlainDoctor editorial team.

Every figure on PlainDoctor is rendered directly from the federal CMS NPPES registry, Medicare Part D, MIPS, and Open Payments records, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of May 2026.