2026 NPPES data Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist NPI 1780778217 O.D.
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STEPHEN BAKER, O.D.

Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist in WATERTOWN, New York. CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System profile including specialty classification, practice address, and Medicare prescribing data when reported.

Federal data — no proprietary rating. PlainDoctor publishes the actual CMS NPPES and Medicare records — NPI registration, specialty, practice location, and prescribing data — without a composite score or editorial opinion on top. Every field traces to a federal source.
Prescribing volume
442
Medicare Part D claims · 129 beneficiaries · Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist avg: 296
Generic prescribing
53%
generic claims · 47% brand-name · higher generic rates reduce patient out-of-pocket costs
MIPS score
0/100
▼ 83 pts below national avg 83.1 · [object Object]
Industry payments
$148.71
2 payments · CMS Open Payments (Sunshine Act)

What the federal data shows

STEPHEN BAKER, O.D. reported a CMS MIPS final score of 0/100 — below the 83.1 national average — and filed 442 Medicare Part D claims in 2023.

0/100
MIPS score · -83 vs avg
442
Part D claims, 2023
53%
generic prescribing
$148.71
industry payments (Sunshine Act)

Every figure on this page comes straight from federal CMS records (NPPES, Medicare Part D, MIPS, Open Payments) — no proprietary rating or editorial opinion is applied.

STEPHEN BAKER, O.D.'s MIPS score vs every scored U.S. clinician

CMS Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) final score, 2023 — the federal quality measure

0 0th percentile higher than 0% of 477,587 scored providers

0–10: 8,684 scored providers (2%). This entry sits in this band. 10–20: 3,008 scored providers (1%). Above this entry. 20–30: 3,069 scored providers (1%). Above this entry. 30–40: 2,746 scored providers (1%). Above this entry. 40–50: 2,928 scored providers (1%). Above this entry. 50–60: 5,882 scored providers (1%). Above this entry. 60–70: 13,906 scored providers (3%). Above this entry. 70–80: 118,074 scored providers (25%). Above this entry. 80–90: 129,887 scored providers (27%). Above this entry. 90–100: 189,403 scored providers (40%). Above this entry. This provider 0 100 every MIPS-scored clinician, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more scored providers. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source CMS Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) · 2023

What does the federal data show about STEPHEN BAKER, O.D.?

Below national average

NPI registry status

Active

Issued 10/02/2006

NPI 1780778217

Primary specialty

Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist

Rare

299 US NPIs in this specialty

Medicare Part D claims

442 49% vs specialty avg

2023 prescription claims

Specialty avg: 296

MIPS final score

0/100 83.1% pts

Penalty band band

vs 83.1 national avg

Specialty distribution in New York

How Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist compares to other specialties among New York providers

New York providers

Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist share within New York

1. Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist42%2. Internal medicine21%3. Family medicine17%4. Surgical12%5. Pediatric8%
Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist share within New York

Medicare quality performance — MIPS

STEPHEN BAKER, O.D.'s 2023 MIPS final score plotted against the Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist national average

Below national average
MIPS Final Score
0/100
vs 83.1 national avg · 2023 performance year

MIPS final score (Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist) — 0/100 vs national avg 83.1

0%100%National avg83%0%
MIPS final score (Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist) — 0/100 vs national avg 83.1

The Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) scores providers 0–100 across four performance categories: Quality, Cost, Promoting Interoperability, and Improvement Activities, weighted under 42 CFR §414.1380. Reporting is voluntary for many small practices, so absence of a MIPS score is not a quality signal.

Board certification through an ABMS or AOA member board signals voluntary post-licensure examination plus continuous Maintenance of Certification cycles. Verify any individual provider's status through certificationmatters.org (ABMS) or osteopathic.org (AOA).

STEPHEN BAKER, O.D. appears in the CMS NPPES registry as a Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist provider holding O.D. credentials at 608 PEARL ST, WATERTOWN, NY, 13601, with a listed phone of (315) 788-2020. NPI 1780778217 was issued on 10/02/2006. Because NPPES data is self-reported by the provider and refreshed monthly, the address, phone, and specialty reflect what BAKER most recently submitted to CMS rather than a vetted directory listing, which is why patients should always confirm the practice is still at this location before scheduling.

Medicare Part D records for calendar year 2023 show 442 prescription claims written by this provider, covering 129 Medicare beneficiaries and totaling roughly $55K in drug spend, split 47% brand-name and 53% generic by claim count. These figures capture only Medicare Part D — commercial insurance, Medicaid, and cash-pay prescriptions are not included, and any drug-beneficiary cell under 11 is suppressed by CMS for patient privacy. On the CMS Merit-based Incentive Payment System, this provider earned a Final Score of 0/100 for the 2023 performance year (Quality 0), compared with the national average of 83.1.

Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist is a narrow specialty nationwide, with 299 enrolled providers across 39 states and an average of 296 Part D claims per prescriber, so the context for interpreting these metrics differs meaningfully from a primary-care baseline. Important: PlainDoctor is a directory of publicly available government data, not medical advice, a malpractice database, or a quality rating. Inclusion here does not imply a recommendation, and absence of complaints or sanctions on this page does not mean none exist — always verify credentials through the NPPES NPI Registry, your state medical board, and the ABMS or AOA before making healthcare decisions.

Practice Address

608 PEARL ST
WATERTOWN, NY 13601

Provider Details

NPI 1780778217
Specialty Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist
Credentials O.D.
Gender Male
NPI Issued 10/02/2006

CMS Quality Score (MIPS)

Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) scores from CMS, 2023 performance year.

0
Final Score
Avg: 83.1
0
Quality

Reporting: Individual

Industry payments received (2024) — CMS Open Payments transparency data

The federal Physician Payments Sunshine Act (part of the Affordable Care Act) requires drug and medical-device manufacturers + group purchasing organizations to publicly report payments and other transfers of value to physicians and teaching hospitals. The data below covers 2024 for STEPHEN BAKER, O.D.. Source: openpaymentsdata.cms.gov.

Total received

$149

Largest payer

Alcon Vision LLC

Most common payment type

Food and Beverage

Industry payments are not necessarily indicators of bias — they include research funding, consulting fees for evidence-based work, royalties for inventions, food at conferences, and similar items. The disclosure exists for transparency. Read our methodology for how we interpret this data.

License & disciplinary context — New York NYSBPMC 2023 annual report

Aggregate state board data only — NOT a determination of any individual provider's status. The figures below describe statewide disciplinary activity across all ~100K New York medical licensees in 2023 — they are NOT specific to STEPHEN BAKER, O.D.. To verify STEPHEN BAKER, O.D.'s current license status, search the NYSBPMC public license lookup directly, or check the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) verification service.

312
Total board actions, New York 2023
Across 302 cases
3.12
Actions per 1,000 licensees
New York statewide rate
probation
Most common action type
89 cases

NYSBPMC publishes annual disciplinary statistics as part of public-record reporting under each state's Administrative Procedure Act. See the full breakdown by action type and year on the New York disciplinary trends page. Cross-checked against FSMB U.S. Medical Regulatory Trends.

Brand vs generic prescribing mix · Above average

STEPHEN BAKER, O.D. — brand share 47.0%
Specialty average (est.)

47% brand-name claims vs 53% generic, on 442 2023 Medicare Part D claims.

The federal Medicare Part D Generic Dispensing Rate national benchmark sits near 90% generic / 10% brand for primary-care prescribers, per CMS Office of the Actuary 2024 estimates. Higher brand share is common in specialty prescribing where generic equivalents are not available.

Medicare Part D Prescribing Data

CMS Medicare Part D prescriber-level data for calendar year 2023.

442
Total Claims
$55K
Total Drug Cost
129
Medicare Beneficiaries

Prescribing Breakdown

30-Day Fills
753
Total Day Supply
20,686
Brand vs Generic
47% brand / 53% generic
Brand Drug Cost
$40K
Generic Drug Cost
$16K

Patient Demographics

Average Patient Age
74.4 years
Avg HCC Risk Score
1.14
Gender Split
65% female / 35% male
Age Distribution
<65: 12, 65-74: 60, 75-84: 42, 85+: 15

Top Prescribed Drugs (Medicare Part D)

Top drugs by claim count for calendar year 2023. Based on Medicare Part D data only.

What STEPHEN BAKER, O.D. prescribes most

Top Medicare Part D drugs by claim count, 2023

claims
Source CMS Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File As of 2023
Drug Claims
Latanoprost
180
Timolol Maleate
44
Neomycin-Polymyxin-Dexameth
Neomycin/Polymyxin B/Dexametha
30
Travoprost
27
Alphagan P
Brimonidine Tartrate
18
Prednisolone Acetate
16
Brimonidine Tartrate-Timolol
Brimonidine Tartrate/Timolol
14
Brimonidine Tartrate
13
Brinzolamide
13
Dorzolamide-Timolol
Dorzolamide Hcl/Timolol Maleat
12

* Counts below 11 are suppressed by CMS for patient privacy. Generic names shown where available from CMS Part D data.

Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist Overview

How STEPHEN BAKER, O.D. fits within the Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist landscape nationally.

299
Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist Providers in US
39
States with Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist
296
Avg Claims per Provider

STEPHEN BAKER, O.D.'s 442 claims are above the specialty average of 296.

Nearby Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist Providers in New York

Other clinicians with the same primary specialty enrolled in New York, drawn from the same CMS NPPES roster as BAKER.

Compare Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist nationally: see state-by-state distribution →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is STEPHEN BAKER, O.D.'s specialty?
STEPHEN BAKER, O.D. specializes in Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist and practices in WATERTOWN, New York. Credentials: O.D..
How much does STEPHEN BAKER, O.D. prescribe under Medicare Part D?
In 2023, STEPHEN BAKER, O.D. wrote 442 Medicare Part D claims totaling $55K in drug costs for 129 beneficiaries.
What is STEPHEN BAKER, O.D.'s Medicare quality score?
STEPHEN BAKER, O.D. has a CMS MIPS Final Score of 0/100 (Quality: 0). The national average MIPS Final Score is 83.1. Source: CMS Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) 2023.
Where is STEPHEN BAKER, O.D. located?
STEPHEN BAKER, O.D. is located at 608 PEARL ST, WATERTOWN, NY, 13601. Phone: (315) 788-2020.
What is STEPHEN BAKER, O.D.'s NPI number?
STEPHEN BAKER, O.D.'s National Provider Identifier (NPI) is 1780778217, issued on 10/02/2006.
Does STEPHEN BAKER, O.D. prescribe more brand-name or generic drugs?
STEPHEN BAKER, O.D.'s prescribing is 47% brand-name and 53% generic drugs by claim count, with $40K in brand drug costs.
How many Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist providers are there in the US?
There are 299 Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist providers across 39 states in the US. The average Low Vision Rehabilitation Optometrist provider writes 296 Medicare Part D claims per year.
What drugs does STEPHEN BAKER, O.D. prescribe most often?
Based on 2023 Medicare Part D data, STEPHEN BAKER, O.D.'s most frequently prescribed drugs include Latanoprost, Timolol Maleate, Neomycin-Polymyxin-Dexameth. This reflects Medicare Part D prescriptions only and does not include commercial insurance or other payer types.
Does STEPHEN BAKER, O.D. accept Medicare?
STEPHEN BAKER, O.D. appears in CMS Medicare data with 442 Part D claims and 129 Medicare beneficiaries in 2023. Contact the provider's office directly to confirm current Medicare enrollment and accepted plans.
How can I verify STEPHEN BAKER, O.D.'s credentials?
STEPHEN BAKER, O.D.'s NPI is 1780778217 with credentials O.D.. You can verify this through the NPPES NPI Registry, check state medical board records, and confirm board certification through the ABMS or AOA.

Data Sources

Provider Directory
CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), download.cms.gov/nppes, updated monthly. Contains NPI, specialty, credentials, and practice location.
Specialty Classification
NUCC Health Care Provider Taxonomy (nucc.org), the industry standard for classifying provider specialties in Medicare and Medicaid billing.
Prescribing Data
CMS Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File (2023). Includes claims, drug costs, beneficiaries, and opioid prescribing rates.
Quality Performance
CMS Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) — 2023 performance year.
Limitations
Provider data is self-reported to CMS. Prescribing data reflects Medicare Part D only and does not include commercial insurance, Medicaid, or cash prescriptions. Claims below 11 beneficiaries are suppressed by CMS for privacy.

See our complete data methodology for details on how we collect and process government data.

Data as of April 2026 (NPPES) / 2023 (Medicare Part D). Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).

Disclaimer: Data from CMS NPPES and Medicare Part D. PlainDoctor does not rate or rank providers. Provider information is self-reported and may not be current. Always verify information directly with the provider. About · Methodology