Doctors and health care providers in Idaho
33,404 individual NPPES records list a practice address in Idaho, 1,700 per 100,000 residents, below the 2,176 across the 50 states and D.C.; records with an MD or DO credential: 247 per 100,000, against 375 nationally. Licenses are checked on the Idaho Board of Medicine search.
Family Medicine is Idaho's largest physician specialty
5,102 records in Idaho list a physician taxonomy (allopathic or osteopathic, NUCC 207 and 208) as their primary type. The eight largest specialties, each linked to its Idaho list:
Source: CMS NPPES flagged primary taxonomy, physician codes 207 and 208, file of Aug 9, 2026.
Across every provider type, Physical Therapist is the largest group
Boise has the most records
Source: CMS NPPES primary taxonomy and practice city, file of Aug 9, 2026.
360 Idaho entries on the federal exclusion list
18.3 per 100,000 residents, against 25 for the 50 states and D.C. The most common reason in Idaho: license revoked, suspended or surrendered. Excluded people and businesses cannot bill Medicare or Medicaid. How to check a provider →
Source: HHS-OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities (LEIE), file of Sep 10, 2026 (oig.hhs.gov), entries with a Idaho address, five most common authorities.
The 30 Idaho cities with the most records
- Boise9,467
- Meridian2,980
- Idaho Falls2,467
- Coeur D Alene2,341
- Nampa2,005
- Pocatello1,968
- Twin Falls1,660
- Lewiston764
- Caldwell736
- Moscow659
- Post Falls655
- Eagle641
- Rexburg585
- Sandpoint490
- Ammon420
- Hayden348
- Blackfoot330
- Burley270
- Chubbuck264
- Mountain Home200
- Kuna191
- Ketchum161
- Hailey156
- Emmett155
- Fruitland147
- Jerome137
- McCall135
- Rigby135
- Bonners Ferry122
- Mountain Home Afb120
Common questions
How many healthcare providers are in Idaho?
33,404 individual NPPES records list a practice address in Idaho, under 442 provider taxonomy codes. A record is a registration, not a license: it includes clinicians, technicians and students in training.
What is the most common physician specialty in Idaho?
Family Medicine, with 1,316 records, followed by internal medicine (453). Across every provider type the largest group is Physical Therapist (1,768 records).
How do I find a doctor in Idaho?
Open a physician specialty above for its Idaho list and its cities, or search a name or NPI with the state set to ID. PlainDoctor does not filter by insurance or rate doctors; check the license on the state board before booking.
The largest states
- California974,315
- New York545,291
- Florida470,495
- Texas433,013
- Ohio327,042
Source: CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), file of Aug 9, 2026 (NPPES files on CMS.gov); 2023 Census population estimates. Records are self-reported registrations, not licenses; PlainDoctor does not rate or recommend providers; its rankings sort billing figures, not quality.
Figures on PlainDoctor are read from the federal files each page names (CMS NPPES, Medicare Part D, MIPS, Open Payments; the HHS-OIG exclusion list only as counts) and from Census population estimates, with the file date shown beside them. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of Aug 9, 2026.