Doctors and health care providers in Illinois
241,958 individual NPPES records list a practice address in Illinois, 1,928 per 100,000 residents, below the 2,176 across the 50 states and D.C.; records with an MD or DO credential: 387 per 100,000, against 375 nationally. Licenses are checked on the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation search.
Internal Medicine is Illinois's largest physician specialty
52,045 records in Illinois list a physician taxonomy (allopathic or osteopathic, NUCC 207 and 208) as their primary type. The eight largest specialties, each linked to its Illinois list:
Source: CMS NPPES flagged primary taxonomy, physician codes 207 and 208, file of Aug 9, 2026.
Across every provider type, Clinical Social Worker is the largest group
Chicago has the most records
Source: CMS NPPES primary taxonomy and practice city, file of Aug 9, 2026.
What's distinctive here
The specialties Illinois has more, and fewer, of than the nation
Relative to its size, Illinois has about 2× the national share of professional counselors and only 0.49× the share of behavior technicians. These gaps reflect how each state licenses and classifies professions, not how much care is available.
More common in Illinois
- Professional Counselor 2×
- Clinical Psychologist 1.7×
- Speech-Language Pathologist 1.6×
- Nurse Practitioner 1.5×
- Dentist 1.5×
Less common in Illinois
Each multiple is Illinois's share of that specialty divided by its national share, among specialties with at least 3,000 providers in-state. Source: CMS NPPES, current release.
2,395 Illinois entries on the federal exclusion list
19.1 per 100,000 residents, against 25 for the 50 states and D.C. The most common reason in Illinois: license revoked, suspended or surrendered. Excluded people and businesses cannot bill Medicare or Medicaid. How to check a provider →
Source: HHS-OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities (LEIE), file of Sep 10, 2026 (oig.hhs.gov), entries with a Illinois address, five most common authorities.
The 30 Illinois cities with the most records
- Chicago63,379
- Springfield4,997
- Naperville4,634
- Peoria4,621
- Evanston4,013
- Rockford3,893
- Aurora3,342
- Oak Lawn2,993
- Arlington Heights2,697
- Park Ridge2,577
- Maywood2,572
- Glenview2,545
- Wheaton2,468
- Champaign2,445
- Oak Park2,307
- Elgin2,268
- Northbrook2,226
- Skokie2,210
- Joliet2,047
- Orland Park1,925
- Schaumburg1,911
- Bloomington1,903
- Downers Grove1,899
- McHenry1,852
- Urbana1,744
- Elmhurst1,540
- Decatur1,513
- Crystal Lake1,442
- Belleville1,404
- Libertyville1,361
Common questions
How many healthcare providers are in Illinois?
241,958 individual NPPES records list a practice address in Illinois, under 612 provider taxonomy codes. A record is a registration, not a license: it includes clinicians, technicians and students in training.
What is the most common physician specialty in Illinois?
Internal Medicine, with 7,238 records, followed by family medicine (6,215). Across every provider type the largest group is Clinical Social Worker (13,637 records).
How do I find a doctor in Illinois?
Open a physician specialty above for its Illinois list and its cities, or search a name or NPI with the state set to IL. PlainDoctor does not filter by insurance or rate doctors; check the license on the state board before booking.
The largest states
- California974,315
- New York545,291
- Florida470,495
- Texas433,013
- Ohio327,042
Source: CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), file of Aug 9, 2026 (NPPES files on CMS.gov); 2023 Census population estimates. Records are self-reported registrations, not licenses; PlainDoctor does not rate or recommend providers; its rankings sort billing figures, not quality.
Figures on PlainDoctor are read from the federal files each page names (CMS NPPES, Medicare Part D, MIPS, Open Payments; the HHS-OIG exclusion list only as counts) and from Census population estimates, with the file date shown beside them. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of Aug 9, 2026.